In Memoriam: Minnesota Law Remembers Former Professor Joyce A. Hughes '65
Upon returning from Madrid, Hughes enrolled at the University of Minnesota Law School. At Minnesota Law, she served on the Minnesota Law Review. She graduated cum laude in 1965 and was a member Order of the Coif. Hughes was the first Black woman to earn a J.D. from Minnesota Law. In 1971, she became the first Black woman on the University of Minnesota Law School faculty and the first to serve as a tenure-track law professor at any majority law school in the nation. Hughes was also the first woman and first African American to clerk for a Minnesota federal district court judge. She briefly practiced law in a small Minneapolis firm. In 2015, the St. Paul Federal Courthouse honored her as one of Minnesota’s leading women lawyers and judges.
In 1975, Northwestern University School of Law invited Hughes to serve as a visiting professor of law. Four years later, she became the first Black woman to earn tenure at Northwestern or at any majority law school in the country. Her teaching portfolio included evidence, civil procedure, constitutional law, refugees and asylum, real estate, and banking law. For more than four decades, she dedicated herself to teaching and mentoring, profoundly shaping the lives of countless students. One former student shared, “Her classroom was one of the few places where I did not feel out of place.” In 1991, she spent a sabbatical year teaching at Hastings College of Law in San Francisco. Her scholarship included numerous articles in national law journals and a chapter, “Neither a Whisper Nor a Shout,” in Rebels in Law. She served on the Chicago Board of Education and was the first woman and the first African American General Counsel of the Chicago Transit Authority. Throughout Professor Hughes’s career, she has established herself as an expert in civil procedure, constitutional law, and refugees and asylum. Upon her retirement from Northwestern Pritzker School of Law as Professor Emerita in 2021–22, a scholarship was endowed in her honor by alumni and administrators.